Fractures
A fracture is a break or crack in a bone caused by excessive force, trauma, or underlying medical conditions. Fractures can range from simple cracks to severe breaks where the bone pierces the skin (open fractures). Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to ensure proper healing, restore mobility, and prevent complications.
Causes of Fractures
- Trauma & Accidents – Falls, car crashes, or direct blows can break bones.
- Sports Injuries – High-impact activities can lead to stress fractures and bone breaks.
- Osteoporosis – Weak bones are more prone to fractures, especially in older adults.
- Overuse & Repetitive Stress – Activities like running or jumping can cause small cracks known as stress fractures.
- Workplace Injuries – Heavy lifting, falls, or industrial accidents may result in fractures.
- Bone Diseases & Infections – Conditions like bone cancer or infections weaken bones, making them more likely to break.
Symptoms of Fractures
- Severe Pain – Intense pain at the injury site, worsening with movement.
- Swelling & Bruising – Inflammation, discoloration, or tenderness around the area.
- Deformity of the Limb or Joint – The affected bone may appear misaligned or protruding.
- Difficulty Moving or Bearing Weight – Limited mobility due to pain and instability.
- Grinding or Popping Sensation – Feeling or hearing bones rubbing together.
- Open Wounds with Bone Exposure – In severe cases, the bone may pierce through the skin (compound fracture).
